Minisiteri y’Imiturire n’Iterambere ry’Imijyi n’Icyaro ya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa yavuze ko mu myaka itanu iri imbere, izashyiraho uburyo burambye bwo kuvugurura imijyi n’amabwiriza ya politiki ashingiye ku busabe n’uburyo bushingiye ku mishinga, yihutishe ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imijyi.gaze, amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi, imyanda, ubushyuhe, n'inzira y'imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka"Imiyoboro itanu n'umuhanda umwe" bivugurura kandi byubaka, bisohora neza ishoramari n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha, bishyiraho ahantu ho gutura hameze neza, kandi bigateza imbere cyane iterambere ry'imijyi. Muri iki gihe, inshingano zo kuvugurura imijyi mu Bushinwa zirimo kuba zikomeye, kandi iBiteganyijwe ko hafi kilometero 600.000 z'imiyoboro itandukanye ya gazi, amazi, ubushyuhe, n'ibindi bigomba kuvugururwa mu myaka itanu iri imbere.
Imibare igaragaza ko kuva mu 2023 kugeza 2024, Leta yashyizeho miliyari zisaga 47 z'amayuan mu ishoramari ry'ingengo y'imari rusange, andi mafaranga y'inguzanyo, n'impapuro mvunjwafaranga zihariye z'igihe kirekire,hibandwa ku gushyigikira ivugururwa rya gaze mu mijyi, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'indi miyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka, ndetse n'imishinga yo kuvugurura imijyi nko kuvugurura imiturire ishaje. Dukurikije gahunda ya Minisiteri y'Imiturire n'Iterambere ry'Imijyi n'Icyaro, muri uyu mwaka, hazashyirwa imbaraga mu kuvugurura imiyoboro ishaje irenga kilometero 100.000. Komisiyo y'Igihugu Ishinzwe Iterambere n'Ivugurura (NDRC) iherutse kuvuga ko izatanga inkunga y'ibanze ku mishinga y'ingenzi yo kuvugurura imijyi, cyane cyane ijyanye na gaze, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'imiyoboro ishyushya, yibanda ku mijyi minini kandi ituwe cyane n'abantu benshi, kandi igatanga inkunga y'ibanze ku mishinga iri gukorwa n'ishobora gutangira kubakwa mu gihembwe cya kane cy'uyu mwaka, kugira ngo iteze imbere gukemura ibibazo bikomeye nk'imiyoboro ishaje y'imiyoboro ya gaze, imyuzure mu mijyi, n'amazi asohoka mu miyoboro. Imijyi myinshi irimo kwihutisha uburyo bwo gutunganya uduce tw'imijyi twibasirwa n'imyuzure muri uyu mwaka kugira ngo ikore akazi keza mu miyoboro ikoreshwa mu mijyi no gukumira imyuzure, Minisiteri y'Imiturire n'Iterambere ry'Imijyi n'Icyaro isaba abaturage gukoresha neza amafaranga y'inguzanyo no kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga wo kongera ubushobozi bwo kuvoma imiyoboro mu mijyi no gukumira imyuzure, no kurangiza kuvugurura imijyi 100 n'uduce turenga 1.000 twibasirwa n'imyuzure muri uyu mwaka. Imirimo irakomeje ubu.
Dukurikije ibisabwa na Minisiteri y’Imiturire n’Iterambere ry’Imijyi n’Icyaro, inzego z’ibanze zigomba gukoresha neza impapuro mvunjwafaranga za leta n’impapuro mvunjwafaranga za leta z’igihe kirekire muri uyu mwaka kugira ngo zikomeze kunoza uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi mu mijyi no gukumira imyuzure, zirimo "kugabanya amasoko, imiyoboro y’amazi isohoka, kubika no gusohora amazi icyarimwe, no gutabara mu gihe cy’imvura nyinshi." Muri iki gihe, inzego z’ibanze zirimo guhuza ibikorwa byo kuvugurura imijyi, gusimbuza imiyoboro ya gazi ishaje n’indi mirimo kugira ngo zitezwe imbere mu buryo buhamye iyubakwa n’ivugururwa ry’imiyoboro y’amazi n’aho kuvoma amazi, no kwihutisha kuzuza ibikorwa remezo. Muri Dalian, mu Ntara ya Liaoning, igice kinini cy’uburyo bwa mbere bwo gutandukanya amazi y’imvura n’amazi mabi mu karere ka kera ka Liaoning Dalian cyarangiye ku mugaragaro kandi gitangira gukoreshwa vuba aha. Uyu mushinga ukorera ku bilometero birenga 120 by’imiyoboro, ukorera mu bice byose by’abaturage, amashuri, ibitaro, inganda, imihanda, kare, n’izindi nzira z’amazi mu gace k’ubwubatsi.
Dukurikije ibisabwa na Minisiteri y’Imiturire n’Iterambere ry’Imijyi n’Icyaro, inzego z’ibanze zigomba gukoresha neza impapuro mvunjwafaranga za leta n’impapuro mvunjwafaranga za leta z’igihe kirekire muri uyu mwaka kugira ngo zikomeze kunoza uburyo bwo gufata amazi mu mijyi no gukumira imyuzure, hakagaragazwa "kugabanya amasoko, gusohora imiyoboro y’amazi, kubika no gusohora amazi icyarimwe, no kwita ku bibazo byihutirwa mu gihe habayeho imvura nyinshi." Muri iki gihe, inzego z’ibanze zirimo guhuza ibikorwa byo kuvugurura imijyi, gusimbuza imiyoboro ya gaze ishaje n’indi mirimo kugira ngo zikore neza.guteza imbere iyubakwa n'ivugururwa ry'imiyoboro y'amazi n'aho kuvomas, no kwihutisha kuzuza ibikorwa remezo. Muri Dalian, mu Ntara ya Liaoning, igice kinini cy'uburyo bwa mbere bwo gutandukanya amazi y'imvura n'imyanda mu karere ka kera ka Liaoning Dalian cyarangiye ku mugaragaro kandi gitangira gukoreshwa vuba aha. Uyu mushinga ukorera mu bilometero birenga 120 by'imiyoboro, ukorera mu bice byose by'abaturage, amashuri, ibitaro, inganda, imihanda, kare, n'izindi nzira z'amazi mu gice cy'ubwubatsi.
Nyuma yo kuvugururwa, uyu mushinga wo gutandukanya imyanda n'amazi y'imvura wageze ku "bikorwa by'ubwenge" mu buryo bwuzuye, hamwe no guhuza uburyo bwo gucunga imyanda n'amazi y'imvura, kuyatwara, kuyagenzura, kuyasukura no kuyakoresha mu buryo bwikora.
Mu buryo bugamije intego, imijyi hirya no hino mu gihugu irimo kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’imiyoboro y’amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka kugira ngo inoze imicungire y’imijyi mu gihe ikora imishinga yo kuvugurura. Mu rwego rwo gukemura neza ibibazo by’imicungire y’imijyi nka “road patchwork” na “spider webs in the sky,” imijyi myinshi yahinduye uburyo bwayo muri uyu mwaka kugira ngo ishishikarize ihuzwa ryaimiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, amazi n'itumanaho mu tunnel z'amashanyarazi, bityo bikarushaho gutuma umutekano w’imijyi urushaho kwiyongera.
Umunyamakuru yabonye ko mu gihe cyo kwihutisha imirimo yo kubaka umujyiimiyoboro y'amazi yuzuye munsi y'ubutakaAhantu hatandukanye hanakoreshejwe interineti y'ibintu (IoT), amakuru menshi n'irindi koranabuhanga mu kubaka uburyo bwo kugenzura umutekano mu mikorere y'imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka, hagerwa ku igenzura no gucunga imiyoboro ubwayo n'imiyoboro iri muri yo.
Imijyi yo muri iki gihe igomba kongera "urwego rw'isura" kugira ngo "amasura" asa neza, ariko ikiruta byose, igomba kongera ibikorwa remezo byayo kugira ngo "imbere" habe umutekano. Nubwo "imbere" mu mujyi atari nk'inyubako ndende n'uturere twuzuyemo abantu benshi, ni garanti y'ingenzi ku mikorere isanzwe y'umujyi n'ubuzima bwiza bw'abaturage. Iyo ihuye n'ibibazo byihariye, ubwiza bw'"imbere" buhita bugaragara. Imijyi ifite "imbere" nziza ni yo yonyine ishobora guha abaturage ubuzima bwiza, kandi abaturage bazagira icyo bamenya gifatika.Nta gucika kw'amashanyarazi, amazi make asohoka, kandi nta gaze ihagije itangwa- ibi bisa n'ibisanzwe, ariko ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu agire ubuzima bwiza.
CHUANGRONGni ikigo cy’imigabane n’ubucuruzi, cyashinzwe mu 2005 cyibandaga ku gukora imiyoboro ya HDPE, ibikoresho n’amavalu, imiyoboro ya PPR, ibikoresho n’amavalu, ibikoresho byo gukanda PP n’amavalu, no kugurisha imashini zo gusudira imiyoboro ya pulasitiki, ibikoresho by’imiyoboro, icyuma cyo gusana imiyoboro n’ibindi.
Niba ukeneye ibindi bisobanuro, twandikire kuri +86-28-84319855,chuangrong@cdchuangrong.com,www.cdchuangrong.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-17-2024
