- 1. Imbonerahamwe y'imigendekere y'ibikorwa
A. Imirimo yo kwitegura
B. Guhuza amashanyarazi
C. Igenzura ry'isura
D. Iyubakwa ry'ingamba zikurikiraho
2. Gutegura mbere yo kubaka
1). Gutegura ibishushanyo mbonera by'inyubako:
Kubaka hakurikijwe ibishushanyo mbonera bigomba gukorwa. Iyo ishami rishinzwe igishushanyo mbonera rifite igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubwubatsi cyiza, ishami rishinzwe ubwubatsi rigomba kujya aho bubaka kugira ngo risobanukirwe uko ibintu bimeze. Ku gice kidashobora kubakwa hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera, kigomba kugaragaza no kumvikana n’ishami rishinzwe igishushanyo mbonera kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ry’ubwubatsi cyangwa impinduka mu miterere y’aho hantu bishobora gukoreshwa. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho n’ibikoresho bigomba kugurwa hakurikijwe ibishushanyo mbonera, kandi gahunda y’ubwubatsi igomba gutegurwa.
2). Amahugurwa ku bakozi:
Abakora akazi ko guhuza imiyoboro ya gazi ya polyethylene bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa yihariye mbere yo gutangira uwo mwanya, kandi bashobora gutangira uwo mwanya nyuma yo gutsinda ikizamini n'isuzumabumenyi rya tekiniki.
Uretse ubumenyi bw’imitekerereze ku bumenyi bwa gaze, imiterere y’ibikoresho byihariye bya polyethylene, ubumenyi bw’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo gusudira polyethylene, ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaka imiyoboro ya gaze ya polyethylene n’ibindi bice by’abakozi bahugura, kandi bakagira uruhare mu isuzumabumenyi.
3). Gutegura imashini n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi
Dukurikije ibisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwubatsi, tegura imashini n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bihuye. Kubera ko nta gipimo rusange cy'ubwiza bwo gusudira n'ibipimo byo gusudira by'imiyoboro ya polyethylene mu gihugu cyacu, ibipimo byo gusudira by'imiyoboro, ibikoresho by'imiyoboro na valve y'umupira ya PE ikorwa n'inganda zitandukanye biratandukanye. Kugira ngo habeho ingaruka nziza zo gusudira, mu guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba kandi gutoranywa neza, guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza, mu ngaruka zo gusudira, kugira ngo bibe byizewe.
a) Imashini isudira hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi ikora ku buryo bwikora
b) Moteri ya mazutu ya 30Kw
c) Kosora igikoresho
d) Zungurutsa icyuma gisya
e) Igikoresho cyo gukurura isahani
f) Igikoresho cyo gufunga
g) Zunguruza icyuma gikata
h) Irupa rigororotse
i) Ibimenyetso
3. Kwakira umuyoboro, ibikoresho na valvu y'umupira wa PE
1) Kureba niba ibicuruzwa bifite icyemezo cy'uruganda na raporo y'igenzura ry'uruganda.
2）Suzuma uko isura imeze. Genzura niba ubuso bw'imbere n'inyuma bw'umuyoboro busukuye kandi bunoze, kandi niba hari imiyoboro, ibishushanyo, ibitonyanga, umwanda n'amabara adahuye.
3）Kugenzura uburebure. Uburebure bw'umuyoboro bugomba kuba bumwe kandi ikosa ntirigomba kurenza mm 20 cyangwa hejuru. Kugenzura niba impera y'umuyoboro igororotse ku murongo umwe umwe, kandi niba hari imyenge. Imiyoboro y'uburebure butandukanye ntiyemerwa mbere yuko impamvu imenyekana.
4） Umuyoboro wa polyethylene ukoreshwa muri gaze ugomba kuba umuhondo n'umukara, iyo ari umukara, umunwa w'umuyoboro ugomba kuba ufite agace k'umuhondo gakurura amaso, icyarimwe, hagomba kubaho ibimenyetso bihoraho bihoraho bifite intera itarenze metero 2, bigaragaza icyo ugamije, urwego rw'ibikoresho fatizo, ingano isanzwe, ingano isanzwe, kode isanzwe na nimero y'uruhererekane, izina ry'uruganda cyangwa ikirango cy'ubucuruzi, itariki yo gukorerwa.
5) Igenzura ry’ubuzengurutse: Impuzandengo y’imibare y’ibisubizo by’ibizamini by’ibipimo bitatu ifatwa nk’ubuzengurutse bw’umuyoboro, kandi agaciro kawo karenze 5% gafatwa nk’aho katujuje ibisabwa.
6） Genzura umurambararo w'umuyoboro n'ubugari bwa bi. Umurambararo w'umuyoboro ugomba kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe agakoresho gapima uruziga, kandi umurambararo wo ku mpera zombi ugomba gupimwa. Ahantu hose hatujuje ibisabwa hafatwa nk'aho hatujuje ibisabwa.
Igenzura ry'ubugari bw'urukuta rikorwa hakoreshejwe mikorometero, ripima umuzenguruko w'ingingo enye zo hejuru n'izo hasi, iyo ari yo yose ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa.
7） Umuyoboro, ibikoresho by'imiyoboro, ubwikorezi n'ububiko bw'agatebo k'umupira ka PE
Gutwara no kubika ibikoresho bya polyethylene bigomba gukorwa mu buryo bukurikira: Umugozi utari uw'icyuma ugomba gukoreshwa mu gufata no kuzamura.
8) Ntigomba guterera kandi ku bw'imbaraga zikomeye, ntigomba gukurura.
Ntigomba gushyirwa ku zuba, imvura, amavuta, aside, alkali, umunyu, ibintu bikora n'ibindi bintu bya shimi byahuriraho.
9) Imiyoboro, ibikoresho, icyuma gifunga imiyoboro ya PE bigomba kubikwa ahantu hahumeka neza, ubushyuhe ntiburenze 40℃, ntabwo buri munsi ya -5℃ mu bubiko, ahantu ho kubaka hagomba gupfukwa by'agateganyo.
10) Mu gihe cyo gutwara no kubika, umuyoboro muto ushobora gushyirwa mu muyoboro munini.
11) Gutwara no kubika bigomba gushyirwa mu butaka bugororotse kandi muri gareji, iyo bitari bisanzwe, bigomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho birambuye, intera y'ibikoresho kugeza kuri metero 1-1.5 irakwiye, uburebure bw'imiyoboro ntibugomba kurenza metero 1.5.
12) Bivugwa ko igihe cyo kubika hagati yo gukora no gukoresha kitagomba kurenza imyaka 2, kandi ihame rya "banza winjire, banza usohokane" rigomba kubahirizwa mu gihe cyo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho.
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4Intambwe zo guhuza amashanyaraziogusudira mu buryo bwo guhuza
1). Huza ingufu z'amashanyarazi za buri gice cy'icyuma gisudira. Ugomba gukoresha 220V, 50Hz AC, impinduka z'amashanyarazi ziri hagati ya ± 10%, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zigomba kuba zishingiye ku nsinga; Tegura ibikoresho by'inyongera nka marker, flat scraper, flat ruler, n'ibikoresho byo kuzishyiraho.
2） Tegura imiyoboro n'ibikoresho bigomba gusudira, kandi ntugafungure ipaki y'ibikoresho byo gusudira hakiri kare cyane.
3）Gushyiraho ibintu bitatu: Kuramo ipaki y'inyuma y'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro, ibikoresho by'imiyoboro byanditse mu bikoresho by'imiyoboro bigomba gusudira kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu gushyiraho aho gushyira ikimenyetso; Shyiramo ibikoresho byo gusudira hanyuma ukore ihuriro rigomba gusudira n'ibikoresho; Fungura ikoti rya electrode ry'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro hanyuma ushyireho electrode isohoka ya electrode ihuza amashanyarazi kuri electrode ihuza imiyoboro.
4) Koresha imashini isudira hakurikijwe uburyo ikora hakurikijwe aho ibipimo byo gusudira byinjizwa, n'intoki (ibipimo bitangwa n'ikimenyetso cyo gushyiramo imiyoboro)
5) Tangira imashini isudira ikoresheje amashanyarazi kugira ngo utangire igikorwa cyo gusudira, maze imashini izibonera ubushyuhe bw'ikirere kandi ihindure ibipimo byo gusudira. Nyuma yo kurangiza igikorwa cyo gusudira, imashini izihagarika burundu igihe cyo gusudira no gukonjesha. Nyuma yo gukonjesha, electrode n'ibikoresho byayo bishobora gukurwaho kugira ngo igice gikurikiraho gisundwe.
6) Capa inyandiko y'ibipimo by'uburyo bwo gusudira cyangwa icapiro ryashyizwe hagati nyuma.
5. Ibipimo by'imikorere yo gusudira
Koresha imashini isudira ukurikije uburyo bukurikizwa. Ibipimo bitangwa n'ikirango cyo gushyiramo imiyoboro.
6. Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amashanyarazioihuriro ry'impande zombi
1) Igenzura ry'ubwiza bw'isura yo gusudira: Uburyo bwo kugenzura: igenzura ry'amaso; Irupa rirapimwa.
2) Reba ibintu: imiterere y'aho ibintu biherereye; Reba uko ibintu birebire mu mwobo.
3) Ibipimo by'ubuziranenge: gufungura ikibazo kiri munsi ya 10% by'ubugari bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro; Igikoresho cyo guhuza umuyoboro gifatanye neza n'umuyoboro n'uburyo bumwe; Uburyo bwo gusudira nta gushyuha cyane (gushyuha cyane), ikintu cyo kuzimya imburagihe; Umwobo wo kureba aho igikoresho cyo guhuza umuyoboro giherereye uturutse ku bikoresho. Ukurikije ibikubiye haruguru, ushobora gufatwa nk'uwujuje ibisabwa.
7.Ingamba z'umutekano
1) Abakora akazi bagomba kwambara imyenda irinda umutekano: kwambara uturindantoki two kurinda; Kwambara inkweto z'akazi; Kwambara indorerwamo zo kurinda; (mu gihe usya igikoresho cyo gukora): hamwe n'udupfundikizo two kurinda amatwi, n'imipfundikizo yo gusudira.
2) Ibikoresho bihamye kandi birinda amazi gusohoka.
CHUANGRONGni ikigo cy’imigabane n’ubucuruzi, cyashinzwe mu 2005 cyibandaga ku gukora imiyoboro ya HDPE, ibikoresho n’amavalu, imiyoboro ya PPR, ibikoresho n’amavalu, ibikoresho byo gukanda PP n’amavalu, no kugurisha imashini zo gusudira imiyoboro ya pulasitiki, ibikoresho by’imiyoboro, icyuma cyo gusana imiyoboro n’ibindi. Niba ukeneye ibisobanuro birambuye,please contact us +86-28-84319855, chuangrong@cdchuangrong.com, www.cdchuangrong.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-09-2022
